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ADCY2

From SNPedia
is agene
is mentioned by
Full nameadenylate cyclase 2 (brain)
EntrezGene108
PheGenI108
VariationViewer108
ClinVarADCY2
GeneCardsADCY2
dbSNP108
DiseasesADCY2
SADR108
HugeNav108
wikipediaADCY2
googleADCY2
gopubmedADCY2
EVSADCY2
HEFalMpADCY2
MyGene2ADCY2
23andMeADCY2
UniProtQ08462
EnsemblENSG00000078295
OMIM103071
# SNPs11
 Max MagnitudeChromosome positionSummary
rs1003819607,517,305
rs1316636007,520,768Bipolar Disorder
rs1317425207,530,818
rs1782681607,519,185
rs184668107,530,628
rs194646807,617,119
rs291429507,652,721
rs32615507,816,532
rs470247307,528,445
rs470248407,649,747
rs688095607,530,211

ADCY2 encodes an isoform of the adenylate cyclase gene. Adenylate cyclase is an integral membrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). cAMP is a secondary messenger that activates the protein kinase A (PKA) pathways that lead to changes in cellular metabolism and gene transcription patterns. ADCY2 is uniquely expressed in the brain.

Adenylate cyclases are activated downstream of G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) through heterotrimeric G protein signaling. Many GPCRs are implicated in neuropsychiatric disorders, and many psychiatric drugs target multiple receptors at once. ADCY2 is a signal integrator of GPCR signaling in the brain.