GAA
From SNPedia
is a | gene |
is | mentioned by |
Full name | glucosidase, alpha; acid |
EntrezGene | 2548 |
PheGenI | 2548 |
VariationViewer | 2548 |
ClinVar | GAA |
GeneCards | GAA |
dbSNP | 2548 |
Diseases | GAA |
SADR | 2548 |
HugeNav | 2548 |
wikipedia | GAA |
GAA | |
gopubmed | GAA |
EVS | GAA |
HEFalMp | GAA |
MyGene2 | GAA |
23andMe | GAA |
UniProt | P10253 |
Ensembl | ENSG00000171298 |
OMIM | 606800 |
# SNPs | 137 |
The GAA gene, located on chromosome 17, encodes an enzyme called acid alpha-glucosidase (also known as acid maltase).
Multiple mutations in the GAA gene have been shown to cause glycogen storage disease type II, also known as Pompe disease. GAA gene mutations significantly reduce the activity of acid alpha-glucosidase, preventing the enzyme from breaking down glycogen effectively. As a result, this complex sugar can build up to toxic levels in lysosomes. The abnormal buildup of glycogen damages organs and tissues throughout the body, particularly the muscles, leading to progressive muscle weakness, heart problems, and the other features of Pompe disease.Genetics Home Reference