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MtDNA Haplogroup

From SNPedia


A mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA, haplogroup is a branch point in the phylogenetic tree for all mitochondrial traced lineages. See also haplograph


Tree[edit]

This phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial haplogroups is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation [PMID 18853457] and subsequent published research.


  • Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA)
    • L0
    • L1'2'3'4'5'6
      • L1
      • L2'3'4'5'6
        • L5
        • L2'3'4'6
          • L2
          • L3'4'6
            • L6
            • L3'4
              • L4
              • L3
                • M
                  • M8
                  • M9
                  • M12'G
                  • M29'Q
                  • D
                • N
                  • N1
                  • N2
                  • N9
                  • A
                  • S
                  • X
                  • R
                    • R0 formerly pre-HV
                      • HV
                        • HV0 formerly pre-V
                          • HV0a
                        • H
                    • R2'JT formerly pre-JT
                    • R9
                    • R11'B
                    • P
                    • U formerly U'K
                      • U2'3'4'7'8'9
                        • U8
                          • U8b'K

Associated Genosets[edit]

Haplogroup Parent Haplogroup Publication Defining SNPs 23andMe Genoset deCodeMe Genoset Full Genomic Sequence (FTDNA and Argus Bio)
Hominidae Macaque 2265 (846) AAA590A G605T A621C T648A AA718A A721T A728C -769G -770C C771A T790A A829C T866A A867C T918A A949T G956C A957T -958C -960C -961T -962C A964C C978A -995A -996A A1038T T1041A -1192C C1231A C1240A CATT1311C G1312C C1313A C1320G TCC1386T A1391T C1415G A1420T C1461A A1467C -1511C TC1520T C1530A G1531C -1537C A1653T C1655A A1677C A1690C A1696C A1699C A1703C CT1711C A1715C G1717T C1718A C1736A T1772A C1804A -1805A -1806A -1807T -1808A C1811A A1822C AC1891A T1900A C1978A A2068C -2071C T2155A C2156A T2163A A2164C T2172A C2222A C2227A A2263C A2284C C2293A T2320A T2323A A2330T A2344C T2361A C2370A A2380C -2387T G2392T -2394A C2406A A2407T -2444A AA2486T A2634T A2638T T2755A A2759C A2761C AC2764A TT2780C CG2789C C2791A A2835C A2836C A2864T A2884C T2888A A3021C G3109C A3169C C3182A A3200C AT3209A C3305A A3310C A3331C A3333C A3345C C3366A C3372A T3385A A3387T A3408C A3432C G3496T A3498C T3504A A3528C T3544A C3558A G3586C G3609C A3657C A3699C T3702A C3711A C3714A T3744A C3756A C3765A A3783C A3793T A3794C A3798C C3828A A3885C C3915A A3930C A4017C A4020C C4038A T4042A C4044A T4048A C4049A A4059C A4068C T4070A A4095C C4098A A4170C C4188G C4191A A4197C C4217A A4224C -4263A C4315A T4342A C4369A T4385A A4386T A4478C A4500T A4505C A4508C A4509T A4541C A4604C A4652C T4655A T4659G T4661A A4680C A4688C A4692C C4704A A4709C A4712C C4718A A4724C G4730C T4734A A4735C C4747A A4763C C4775A C4778A A4835C C4844A A4847C A4906C C4916A C4922A C4923A A4934C C4943A G4956C A4973C T4976A A4988C G5008C A5024C T5033A T5051A G5052C C5065A A5066C A5072T T5079A A5090T A5138C C5153A C5183A C5186A A5201C G5202C A5214C C5237A C5271G T5284A C5298A T5307A A5324C A5330C A5339C C5372A C5373A A5375C C5410A A5438C A5445C C5451A A5463C T5466A T5474A A5483C A5495C C5496A A5509T C5510A -5530C A5562T A5564C A5580C C5585A A5586C C5600A A5601C A5685C AG5747A AAAC5773G A5839C TA5841T -5875C -5891C -5893C -5894C -5895C -5896C -5898C T5903G C5924A A5930T C5954A A5988C A6044T A6077C C6095A G6134C G6140C C6192A A6240C A6242C C6269A A6287C T6310A T6353A C6401A C6404A T6485A A6488T A6500C T6569A G6626C C6647A C6650A T6788A C6791A A6842T G6857C T6863A C6909G A6911C C6932G A6944C G6956C C6974A C6989A C7025A A7085T A7115C C7241A C7277A A7286C T7301A A7312T T7343A A7349C C7353A T7373A A7389T C7394A A7427C C7428G T7436A -7440T T7445A C7517A AC7585A C7591A C7595G T7600G C7604G A7624T A7678T A7688T A7699C A7751T A7795C A7837C A7864C A7888T G7918C G7927T C7930A A7954C C7972A A7993T A7996C A8035T C8107A A8110C G8140C C8155A C8158A A8167C C8188A A8209C G8216C A8230C AC8270C AA8271A TGCC..41..ACCC8275C A8278C A8279T A8281C A8283C A8287C -8290G T8302A T8308A G8337T -8340G -8341A -8346C -8347G -8354C A8383C T8384A A8386C G8407C A8408C A8427T G8437C A8469T A8473C CC8474C A8481C C8489A C8492A -8493A C8494A T8497A C8498A T8511A C8512A G8514C C8519G T8550A T8554A A8556T A8562C A8576T C8589A C8592A A8608C A8622C A8668T T8670A A8772C A8788C T8820A A8868T G8874C T8896G A8925C A8952T A8955C A9003C A9012T A9021T C9024A A9036C C9067A A9088T A9096C C9097A C9109A A9144C T9180G G9195C C9204A A9219T C9221A T9239A C9251A G9257C G9272C C9326A T9366A T9389A A9423C A9458C A9479C C9494A A9518C T9524A A9530T A9533C C9539A C9548A A9557C A9585C C9596A C9608A C9626A A9633T C9659A C9665A A9677C C9692A C9713G A9731C A9758C T9803A C9842A A9845T T9852A A9880T G9893C C9896A T9947A C10006A A10007T A10013C A10067C G10070C C10133A A10158T C10188G A10191T A10208T A10214C T10232A A10293C T10295A A10304C C10310A A10314C A10329T A10332C C10337A T10340A C10358A A10377C C10379A A10464T A10473C T10514A G10551T C10559A C10562A A10581T T10610A A10616C A10622C T10656A A10664C A10727C A10769C C10780A A10799C T10819A A10820C T10838A G10846C C10899A C10906A A10918C A10919C A10923C A10939C A10948C A11013C C11026A T11043A A11054C A11065C A11072T C11081A A11122C A11137T A11162C G11177C C11188A C11200A C11224A A11233C G11253T A11268C A11305T A11307C C11322A A11324T C11333A T11341A C11344A A11386T C11392A A11440C C11449A A11494C A11539C A11581C A11584C C11590A T11629A A11632C T11653A T11660A T11687A C11725A A11732T A11736T C11737A C11749A C11786A G11791C A11839T A11840C C11890A A11903C C11905A T11912A C11927A A11939C C11974G A12010C A12028C T12030A A12064C A12067C C12082A G12083T A12088C A12092C C12122A A12124C C12179A C12192A A12238C A12250C T12252A G12303C A12312T C12352A C12357A A12360C A12363C A12390C T12415A C12424A A12435C G12436C A12450T A12456C A12461C C12492A T12493A T12503G A12519T G12527C G12559C C12561A A12564C A12565T C12612A C12711A C12747A A12798C A12892C A12914C C12930A A12942C G12943C T12952A A12976C A13002C C13017A T13041A A13062C C13083A T13098G G13107C C13142A A13147C A13150C A13160C C13203A A13272C C13284A T13353A A13386C C13419A A13431C A13453C A13455C T13614A A13635T A13659C A13695C C13716A A13720C A13723T C13761A A13764C A13782C T13801A T13810G A13815C G13819C C13850A T13853A A13855C A13860C G13869C A13890C A13897T A13899C A13914C A13919T T13922A A13932C A13955T A13962T G13981C T13986A A14004C T14019A G14041C C14042A A14043C C14046A A14050T T14052A A14061C A14067C A14068T C14070A A14122C A14134C G14142C A14245C A14263C A14294T A14308C A14311C A14326C T14336A CTAC14337C C14347A A14348T A14350C A14354T A14355T A14356C A14365C A14372C G14400C C14405A A14418C A14425C A14470C C14509A G14528C A14557C T14641A A14643C A14644C C14690A T14765A A14774C C14776A C14777A A14783T C14797A A14809C C14825A C14859G A14860C C14890A A14902C T14927A C14938A A14947C G14968C T15010A T15052A A15066T T15072A A15100C T15106A A15163C A15175C A15199C A15202C C15220A G15251T C15253A C15256A C15316A C15322A G15329C A15337C G15372T C15373A G15386C A15391C C15487A A15529C C15541A A15544C A15556C A15577C A15625C T15631A C15655A A15664C A15672T C15706A T15720A T15738A A15742C C15766A G15767C T15777G A15781C A15815C C15848A G15850C C15872A C15936G -15939C -15940T T15947A -15954A A16025T T16034G T16035G C16037A A16040C C16043A T16048G A16050T A16053C A16076C -16077A -16079T T16080A A16092T T16119A A16123T T16138A A16151C T16164A TA16167C A16169C A16174C T16177A G16179C T16183A A16187C A16188C G16192C CATG..61..TTAA16193C G16262C CA16271C T16272A T16283A A16286C -16290T -16291C -16292C C16300A AGTC16302A C16305A T16316A G16330T A16342T T16345A A16353C -16354C A16355C C16361G A16364C C16384G T16466A TA16481A C16482A C16483G C16525A A16527C T16564A
Orangutan Hominidae 138 (53) -959T -1120C T1760G A2223C -2357C TA3171CA A3184C A3199C AC3206A A3318C A3909C A3921C G5195C A5477C C5505A -5892C A6452C G6746C G7160C G7978C A8703C A8736C A9099C A9117C A9141C A9593C C9962G A10094C A10324C C10589G A10927C A11270C A11299T A11437C A11788C A12364C T12372G A12609C C12795G C13269A C13774G C13928G A14461C A14635C C14655G A14875C C15226G A15247C G15443C G15637C A16103C G16468C G16569GGAT..278..ACAC
Homininae Hominidae 1288 (729) -1G -2A -3T -4C -5A -6C -7A -8G -9G -10T -11C -12T -13A -14T -15C -16A -17C -18C -19C -20T -21A -22T -23T -24A -25A -26C -27C -28A -29C -30T -31C -32A -33C -34G -35G -36G -37A -38G -39C -40T -41C -42T -43C -44C -45A -46T -47G -48C -49A -50T -51T -52T -53G -54G -55T -56A -57T -58T -59T -61C -62G -63T -64C -66G -67G -68G -69G -70G -71G -72T -73G -74T -75G -76C -77A -78C -79G -80C -81G -82A -83T -84A -85G -88T -92G -93A -94G -95A -96C -97G -98C -99T -100G -101G -102A -103A -104C -105C -106G -107G -108A -109G -110C -111A -112C -113C -116A -117T -118G -119T -120C -121G -122C -123A -124G -125T -126A -127T -128C -129T -130G -131T -132C -133T -134T -135T -136G -137A -138T -139T -140C -141C -142T -143G -144C -145C -146C -147C -148A -149T ---150G -151C -152T -153A -156A -157T -158T -159T -160A -161T -162C -163G -164C -165A -166C -167C -168T -169A -170C -171G -172T -173T -174C -175A -176A -177T -178A -179T -180T -181A -182C -183A -184G -185C -186C -187G -188A -189G -190C -192C -193A -194C -195AG -196T -197G -198T -199T -200C -201A -203G -205G -206T -207G -208T -209T -210A -211A -212T -213T -214A -215A -216T -217T -219A -220T -221G -222C -223T -224T -225G -226T -228G -229G -230A -231C -232A -233T -234A -235A -237A -238A -239C -240A -241A -242C -248A -249A -250T -253C -256C -259A -263G -264C -265T -266T -267T -268C -269C -270A -271C -272A -273C -276A -277C -278A -279T -280C -281A -283A -284A --285C -287A -288A -289A -290A -293T -295C -296C -300A -301A -303C -304C -305C -306C -307C -312C -313C -314C -315C -317C -320C -322G -323G -324C -326A -327C -328A -329G -330C -331A -332C -333T -335A -336A -337A -342T -343C -344T -345C -346T -347G -348C -349C -350A -351A -352A -353C -354C -355C -356C -357A -358A -359A -360A -361A -362C -363A -364A -365A -366G -367A -368A -369C -370C -371C -374A -377C -378C -379A -380G -381C -382C -385A -386C -387C -388A -390A -391C -392T -394C -395A -396A -397A -398T -399T -400T -401C -402A -403T -404C -405T -406T -407T -408T -409G -410G -411C -412G -413G -414T -415A -416T -417G -418C -419A -420C -421T -422T -423T -424T -425A -426A -427C -428A -429G -430T -431C -432A -433C -434C -435C -436C -437T -438C -439A -440A -441C -442T -443A -444A -445C -446A -449T -457C -458C -459C -461C -464A -465C -466T -467C -468C -469C -470A -471T -473C -475A -476C -477T -478A -481C -483C -484A -487A -488A -489T -490A -491C -492A -493A -494C -495C -496C -497C -498C -499G -500C -501C -502C -504C -505C -506C -507T -508A -510G -511C -512A ---513- -515A -516C -517A -518C -519A -520C -521A -522C -526G -527C -528T -529G -530C -531T -533A -534T -535C -536C -537T -538A -539T -540A -541C -542C -543C -544C -545G -546A -547A -550A -551A -552C -553C -554A -555A -556A -557C -558C -559C -560C -561A -562A -563A -564G -565A -566C -567A -568C -569C -570C -571C -572A -573C -574A -575C -576A A594C -634T T955A -1120T T1676A A1693C T1760GT T1761A T1766- T2072A A2234C C2264A A2295C -2357T C2362A A2386C A2397C A2868C A2890T T-3106- TA3171C A3184T A3199T AC3206C A3318T G3414C T3531A A3630C A3822C T3838A A3909T A3921T A3963C A4062T C4754A C4769A C4773A A4832C A4926C A5048T A5063T T5069A A5105T C5123A A5154C G5195T A5216C A5234C A5349C A5364T A5477T C5498A C5504A C5505G -5892T T5996A C6035A C6113A A6236T A6428C T6432A C6446A A6452T A6464C C6494A G6746T G7160T T7226G C7362G C7430A A7684C G7711T C7841A G7978T C7984A T8401A C8495A T8501A C8682A A8703T T8706A A8736T A8781C A8841C T9093A A9099T A9117T A9141T A9290C A9335C C9491A A9506T T9575A A9593T A9717C C9876A C9962A T10061A A10094T C10143A C10144G A10192C A10271C A10324T G10335T A10410C T10523A C10532G C10589A T10694A C10739A C10865A C10921A A10927T C11023A C11134A A11218C A11270T A11288C A11296C A11299C T11330G A11395C A11437T T11500A C11731A A11788T C11926A A11936C G11944T A12011C C12046A A12364T T12372A A12448T A12486C C12501A T12556A A12567C A12609T C12627A A12672C T12699G C12795A C12967A A13035C A13056C C13101A G13179C C13269G C13476A C13548A A13656T C13707A G13713T C13774A A13809AA G13811C C13812A C13827A A13879C C13928A T13935A A13992C A14020C A14113T C14332A A14461T C14551A A14635T A14642C C14655A A14875T C14926A T15043A C15226A A15247T A15289C G15331C G15443T A15589C A15619C C15628A G15637T T15715A G15745C T15751A C15799G C15871A A15969C T16058A A16114C T16163A C16181A -16194A -16195T -16196G -16197C -16198T -16199T -16200A -16201C -16202A -16203A -16204G -16205C -16206A -16208G -16210A -16211C -16212A -16215A -16216A -16217T -16218C -16219A -16220A -16221C -16225C -16226A -16227A -16228C -16229T -16231T -16232C -16235A -16236C -16237A -16238T -16240A -16241A -16246A -16247A -16250C -16251C -16252A -16253A -16255G -16257C C16269A T16385A C16399A T16440- G16468T AT16533G
Gorilla Homininae 665 (168) -60TT -114A -115C -154C -155C -191G -202T -218C -227T -383C -384C -389A -393C -503G -525T -532G -548T -549T G719- -720A C770A A825T C956- T957- C958- C960A C1414A T1673A C1699A A1978C A2146T A2219- A2222C A2230AT A2321C -3107T C3200A C3498A C3555A A4131T G4520T A4778T C4814G T4886G T4904- C4906- C4909CT A4910CG A5102C A5121T A5204C G5262C A5372T C5384A A5424T A5429T C5462A A5813T -5897TTTT T6020A G6026T A6275T A6320C C6506A C6518A C6620A T6641A C6755A A7049T A7166T C7743A C7831A T8134A A8191C T8276- T8279TC A8343T C8447G A8449T C8486A T8502AC A8505C A8508T T8509- C8747G C8748A C8910A C9129A A9150C C9198G T9293A C9443A G9547C A9629T A9674T G9859GT C9863- A10006T T10158A A10178T A10730T C10742A C10798G A11179C C11227A A11318C A11320T C11383A A11548C G11586C C11587G C11728A C11767A C11951- C11953CT A12030C A12499C A12558T A12960T A12975T C13130A A13419T C13455A T13566A A13590T A13675T C13752- A13759TA C13765G C13767A C13785A G13813- A13857C C13880A A14070T A14083T C14094G A14133T C14281A T14422A A14488C A14755T A14917T T15075A A15244T A15376C C15457G C15499A A15718C T15826G A15836T C15853A A15954T A15955AT C16039A C16057- A16059- C16069A A16078T T16079- T16093G C16111A T16123A C16354A C16357- T16400A A16525C C16537TT
Pan'Homo Homininae 241 (64) -60T -65T -86C -87A -89T -90G -91C -114C -115T -154T -155T -191A -202A -218A -227A -383T -384A -389G -393T -503A -509C -525C -532A -548C -549C -959C A1806T A2219C C3112A C3354A C3651A A5121C A5424C -5897C A6320T C6755G C6770A C6899G C7358A A7645T C8053A C8447A T8502A C8925A C9632A G9756T A10178C C10798A A11318T A12019C A12302C A12558C A14052C C14122A A14155C A14488T C15328A C15380A A15718T T15826A C16000G C16039G C16343A C16534A
Pan Pan'Homo 527 (83) A102C A103C C200A 243A 244G 245C 246A 274C 275A 282T 286A 299C 302A 308C 309C 310T 334C 341A 372A 373G 450G 453C 456C 460C 462T 463CA 472T 479G 480C 482C 486C G510T A1692C A1811C C2885- A2886- T2889CA T2890TC C3110CT C3172A A3501T C3829A C4541A A4914C C4956A A5033C A5192T C5471A C5894A C5899- A6152T C6314G G7810T A8456T A9067T C9329A A9389T A9461T A10364C C10697A A11090T T11305A T11324A A11884C A11912T C13765A A13942T C14404A A15436T A15622C A16139T 16207C 16213A 16230G 16234A 16245C 16256A 16258A A16272C G16273C A16317C T16324A G16535CT
Chimpanzee PanTrogV1 Pan 445 (107) C29G G150T C151G G187T AG195C -204T 251G 252- 254T 255- 257A 258C 260T 261AA 262CT 292T 294C 297A 311T 316- 319- 325C 338C 339A 340A 375C 376G T408A -451C 452C 454T 474T 485G G499T C500A C501CT C710- A714C T961- C962- C963- A966- C1525CT A1530C A2227T C3206A T4772A T6218G A6806C C7142A A7571C C7819A A8410C T8419G T9084A C9089A A9090T G9912C A10162C A10286T C11440G A12074T C12398G T12940A C12958A A13317T C13464G A13533T A13710C AA13809A C13811G A13812C C14458A A15043C C15457TA A15458T T15461- C15643A C15969A C15970A A16077- A16138- C16169- 16170A A16171C C16172TC 16189A 16191T 16209C 16214C 16222T 16223C 16224C 16233G -16239A 16242A 16243C 16244A 16248T 16249T 16254C 16290T A16293C T16304A C16439- C16527TT T16529A
Bonobo Pan 298 (71) T40G T42TC -204C 251A 252C 254C 255A 257G 258T 260A 261C 262T 292C 294T 297G -298C 311C 316CA -318T 319C -321T 325T 338T 339T 340C 375T 376A 452T 454C -455T 474C 485A C498CT C2442A A2904T C3543G C3963A C4053G A4790T T4904A A5351C T5892- T6218A A6269C C6689A C7142A A8410T A9090C C11440A T12631G C12672A C12774A A15043T A15534T C15942A T16075- A16077T T16166A 16209A 16222C 16223T 16224C 16242C 16243A 16248C 16254A 16290A C16292A -16440T G16483C G16533GG
Bonobo C Bonobo 124 (26) G150T C151A C182TT G184C G187- C192TG AG195C C204G A572CA C1525CT A1530C C2226TC C8991A T9084A A12930T T12940G A13812- A15226C 16170AT 16189C 16214T 16233G 16244GA 16249C C16291A C16355G
Bonobo PP56 Bonobo C 4 (3) C964CT (G13299A) 16191T C16192-
Bonobo PP69 Bonobo C 8 (3) (C194T) A955AC (C9650T) (G11446A) (G15806A) (C16169T) C16188- 16191C
Bonobo A Bonobo 93 (21) G150C C151A C182TT G184C G187- A572C C2226TC T9084A A12930C T12940G A13812- A15226C 16170AC C16188A 16189- 16191C 16214T 16233A 16244CA 16249T C16355A
Bonobo A1 (PP23) Bonobo A 16 (6) (C192T) (A193G) C194A AG195T G197CG (T198C) A955AAC C1525CT A1530C (T1809C) (G5973A) (G10599A) (G12127A) (T15014C) (A15817G) (A16391G)
Bonobo A2 Bonobo A 16 (7) (C192T) (A193G) C194A AG195T G197C T198GT C309CC C1525CT A1530C (T1809C) (C5375T) (G10385A) (G12127A) (A16256G) (A16309G) (A16391G)
Bonobo PP06 Bonobo A2 1 (1) A955AAC
Bonobo PP55 Bonobo A2 1 (1) A955AACC
Bonobo A3 Bonobo A 5 (1) C192TG (T1809C) (C3846T) (C5375T) (A16391G)
Bonobo A3a (PP60) Bonobo A3 9 (5) (C194T) AG195T C956A A1527T A1530AC C3630A (C5438T) (T9078C) (C16295T)
Bonobo A3b Bonobo A3 9 (6) C194TT AG195C G197T T198- C1525CT A1530C (T5264C) (G8078A) (T10915C)
Bonobo PP75 Bonobo A3b 1 (1) A955AAC
Bonobo PP57 Bonobo A3b 1 (1) C954CA
Bonobo A4 Bonobo A 17 (7) (C192T) (A193G) C194A AG195T G197C T198GT A955AACC (T1407C) C1525CT A1530C (A4055G) (C4964T) (C5375T) (C11338T) (C11509T) (A13567G) (A16391G)
Bonobo PP11 Bonobo A4 0 (0)
Bonobo PP14 Bonobo A4 0 (0)
Bonobo A5 (PP20) Bonobo A 17 (7) (C192T) (A193G) C194A AG195T G197C T198GT C954CA C1525CT A1530C (T1809C) (C3742T) (C5375T) (G7852A) (G12127A) (G15562A) (T16325C) (C16360T)
Bonobo B Bonobo 86 (14) G150T A572CA A2227C T9084G A12930T AA13809A C13811G A13812C T16186- 16189C 16191C 16233G 16244CA C16355A
Bonobo B1 Bonobo B 10 (3) (C182T) A183T (G184A) G187T AG195T (A5563G) (A7385G) (A8458G) (A9136G) (A16293G)
Bonobo B1a Bonobo B1 23 (4) C151A A11523T 16214T 16249C
Bonobo B1a1 Bonobo B1a 10 (2) (T152C) (A153G) C192TG (C194T) (T198C) (C2445T) (A5910G) (T10378C) 16170AC (A16559G)
Bonobo B1a1a Bonobo B1a1 9 (1) (G545A) (A2686G) (C3429T) (T5587C) (G6089A) (G9039A) (A12193G) T12940A (T13488C)
Bonobo PP10 Bonobo B1a1a 4 (3) C309CC A1527T A1530AC (C16142T)
Bonobo PP30 Bonobo B1a1a 5 (2) A1527T A1530AC (C10148T) (T16068C) (C16142T)
Bonobo PP58 Bonobo B1a1a 3 (3) A955AC C1525CT A1530C
Bonobo B1a1b (PP68) Bonobo B1a1 24 (10) A1527T A1530AC T12940G T16527TT C16529A A16531AGG A16532AC GG16533T CT16535- C16536-
Bonobo B1a2 (PP35) Bonobo B1a 24 (7) C194A T196TC A1527T A1530AC T12940G C15740A 16170AT
Bonobo B1b Bonobo B1 19 (5) C192TG (A341G) (C2079T) T3184G (T4928C) (C8227T) (T8911C) (A11293G) (C11647T) (T12702C) T12940G (G14941A) (C15544T) (C15672T) (C16142T) 16170AC 16249T (T16294C) (A16524G)
Bonobo B1b1 (PP03) Bonobo B1b 23 (5) C151G A1527T A1530AC A5746AA 16214T
Bonobo B1b2 Bonobo B1b 17 (2) (C114T) C151A (T152C) (A153G) (G207A) (T1120C) (C1901T) (T3741C) (C6803T) (G11825A) (G11974A) (C14470T) (C14881T) (C16148T) 16214C (T16217C) (A16284G)
Bonobo PP05 Bonobo B1b2 4 (4) C960- T961- C1525CT A1530C
Bonobo PP18 Bonobo B1b2 4 (2) (T961C) A1527T A1530AC (G16065A)
Bonobo B2 Bonobo B 74 (25) C151G C182TT G184C G187- C194A AG195CT CT498C G499TA A1527T A1530AC C7109A A7141AA A7142T T7145A G7146C C7148- C9102A A12888T T12940G 16170A A16171CG 16214T 16249C C16374A A16524T
Bonobo PP25 Bonobo B2 7 (1) (T961C) (C2066T) (T5068C) G6018T (T11253C) (G15497A) (A16180G)
Bonobo PP54 Bonobo B2 8 (3) (A341G) T961- (C6398T) (G11248A) (C11791T) (T12351C) T16263TC C16265A
Homo Pan'Homo 690 (103) 244A 246T 251G 254T 255G 257A 258C 260G 261C 274A 275G 292T 294T 297A 311C 316G 319T 325C 334T 338C 339A 341A 372T 373A 375C 376A 450T 452T 453T 454T 460T 462C 463C 472A 474T 479A 480T 482T 485T G510C A572C C621A -720T GT1760G -1766T A2222T -3106C A3372T A3838T C4053A A4055T C4541G A4910C C5441A A5743C T6218A C6812A C8014A A8176T CT8284C A8410C A9332C A10162C A10274T T10922A G11353T C11440G A12131T A12543C C12672A A12888C C12904A T12940G T13164A T13517A AA13809C A13812T T14118A C14537A A14773C C15061A C15163A A15436C A15458T A15541T A15622T T16166A 16170A 16191C 16207A 16214C 16222C 16224T 16233A -16239C 16242C 16248C 16254A C16265A 16290C C16374A -16440T G16533T
Sima'Denisovan Homo 128 (26) C185G AG195A C200A 243A 245T 252C 262C 282C 309C 310C 486T A1761T C5471A A9090T A10547T C12756A C13062G A13650T A15172C 16209C 16223C 16230A 16234C 16244G 16256C 16258A
Heidelbergensis Sima Sima'Denisovan 120 (16) G150C 340C 456C -523A -524C C4856A A4914T C4956A C5894A A6152T C11065A G13958C 16213G 16243T 16245C 16249T
Denisovan Sima'Denisovan 112 (16) T196TC 340T 456T C736A C4956G T10966G C11065G A12193T A16171C 16189C 16213A 16243C 16245T 16249C C16259A A16317C
Denisovan Molar Denisovan 46 (12) G150T 286A 299C 302A 308CT A4914T C5894AAACCCC A6152C C6956G G7810T A16182- A16183C
Denisovan Pinky Denisovan 55 (23) G150C 286C -291T -298C 299A 302C 308T C514A -523A -524C A3105T A4914C C5894A A6152T C6918A G6922T C6926A T7524A G7810C C8677A A9060C C9329G C16189C,A
Neanderthal'Human Homo 154 (30) -247A 252T 282T 286A -291A -298C 299C 308C 456C 486C T3496G A4914C C4956A C5894A A6152T A6569C G7810C C8677A A9060C A9839C A10547C C11065A C12756G C13062A 16213G 16223T 16230G 16243T 16245C 16249T
Neanderthal Neanderthal'Human 67 (11) 243G C5471A A7106C A11458T A13650C C13879A A16139T 16209C 16234T 16256A T16263TA
Neanderthal Altai Neanderthal 42 (21) G150C C185A AG195C C200A 245T 262C 302ACC 309T 310C 340T A515C C516A -523A -524C A3105T A3504T A9090C A16180C 16189T 16244G 16258A
Neanderthal Vindija 33.16 Neanderthal 44 (19) G150T C185G AG195T C200G 245C 262T 302A 309C 310T 340C A521- C522- A3504C A9090T A16182C A16183C 16189C 16244A 16258G
L (Human MRCA) Neanderthal'Human 99 (24) G150C C185G AG195C C200A 243A 245T 262C 302A 309C 310T 340C C2831G A3504T C5471G C6266A A9090T C9329G A13650T 16189C 16209T 16234C 16244G 16256C 16258A
L0 L (Human MRCA) T146C A263A C3516A T5442C C9042T A9347G G10589A C10664T T10915C A12720G A13276G A16230G gs1065
L1'2'3'4'5'6 L (Human MRCA) C182C C1048C C4312C T6185T G11914G G12007G gs1066
L1 L1'2'3'4'5'6 G3666A A7055G T7389C T13789C T14178C G14560A gs1069
L2'3'4'5'6 L1'2'3'4'5'6 T152T G2758G T2885T A7146A C8468C gs1070
L5 L2'3'4'5'6 459.1C T3423C A7972G C12432T A12950G C16148T A16166G gs1071
L2'3'4'6 L2'3'4'5'6 T195T 247 T825T C8655C G10688G T10810T A13105A C13506C G15301A G16129A C16187C (T16189T) gs1072
L2 L2'3'4'6 T146C C150T T152C T2416C G8206A A9221G T10115C G13590A (T16311C) G16390A –
L3'4'6 L2'3'4'6 A4104A G7521G –
L6 L3'4'6 T146C T152C G185C G709A C770T T961C A1461G C4964T T5267C A6002G A6284G C9332T A10978G T11116C C11743T G12771A A13710G C14791T A14959G A15244G T15289C C15499T G16048A T16224C gs1073
L3'4 L3'4'6 C182T C3594C C7256C C13650C C16278T gs1110
L4 L3'4 'T16362C gs1075
L3 L3'4 G769G G1018G (T16311C) –
M L3 T489C C10400T T14783C G15043A gs1076
M8 M A4715G C7196A G8584A A15487T T16298C gs1077
CZ M8 249d –
C CZ T3552A A9545G G11914A A13263G T14318C C16327T gs1078
Z CZ T152C A6752G T9090C T15784C C16185T C16260T gs1079
M9 M G4491A T16362C gs1080
E M9 T3027C G3705A G7598A C13626T G16390A gs1081
M12'G M G14569A gs1082
G M12 G709A A4833G T5108C T16362C gs1083
M29'Q M T13500C (T16311C) gs1084
Q M29'Q T4117C A5843G G8790A G12940A G16129A A16241G gs1085
D M C4883T C5178A T16362C gs1086
N L3 A8701A T9540T A10398A T10873T G15301G gs1087
N1 N1'5 T10238C G12501A gs1088
I N1e'I T10034C G16129A G16391A gs1089
N2 N A189G G709A G5046A C11674T T12414C gs1090
W N2 T195C T204C G207A T1243C A3505G G5460A G8251A G8994A A11947G G15884C (C16292T) gs1091
N9 N G5417A gs1092
Y N9 G8392A A10398G T14178C A14693G T16126C A16223A T16231C gs1093
A N (T152C) A235G A663G A1736G T4248C A4824G C8794T C16290T G16319A gs1093
S N T8404C gs1094
X N A153G T6221C C6371T A13966G T14470C T16183C T16189C C16278T gs1095
R N C12705C C16223C –
R0 R A73A G11719G gs1096
HV R0 C14766C –
HV0 HV T72C T16298C gs1097
HV0a HV0 C15904T gs1098
V HV0a G4580A gs1099
H HV A2706A C7028C gs1001
R2'JT R T4216C gs1100
JT R2'JT A11251G C15452A T16126C gs1101
J J'T C295T T489C A10398G A12612G G13708A C16069T gs1102
T JT G709A G1888A A4917G G8697A T10463C G13368A G14905A A15607G G15928A C16294T gs1103
R9 R C3970T G13928C gs1103
F R9 249d T6392C G10310A –
R11'B R 16183C T16189C –
B R11'B 8281-8289d –
P R A15607G gs1104
U R11'B A11467G A12308G G12372A gs1105
U2'3'4'7'8'9 U A1811G gs1106
U8 U2'3'4'7'8'9 T9698C gs1107
U8b'K U8 G9055A C14167T gs1108
K U8b'K A3480G (A10550G) T11299C T14798C T16224C (T16311C) gs1109

Sources[edit]


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